What Is Standardised Extract?
A botanical extract that has been processed to contain a guaranteed minimum percentage of one or more specific bioactive compounds. Standardisation ensures consistency between batches and enables more reliable comparison to clinical study dosages.
Why It Matters for Supplement Brands
Standardisation is what connects your product to the clinical evidence. If a study used ashwagandha standardised to 5% withanolides and your product uses raw root powder, you can't reliably claim the same benefits. Understanding standardisation is essential for accurate substantiation.
How It Works
The standardisation process:
1. **Marker compound selection**: Identifying the bioactive compound(s) believed to be responsible for the ingredient's effects (e.g., curcuminoids in turmeric, withanolides in ashwagandha). 2. **Extraction**: Using solvents or processes to concentrate the marker compound from the raw material. 3. **Assay**: Analytical testing (typically HPLC) to measure the concentration of the marker compound. 4. **Adjustment**: Blending extracted material to achieve the target standardisation level.
Common examples: • Ashwagandha: Standardised to 5% withanolides (e.g., KSM-66®) • Turmeric: Standardised to 95% curcuminoids • Grape seed: Standardised to 95% proanthocyanidins • Green tea: Standardised to 50% EGCG
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ✗Assuming all forms of an ingredient are equivalent — raw powder, 4:1 extract, and standardised extract can have vastly different potencies
- ✗Not specifying the marker compound and target percentage on the label
- ✗Using studies on standardised extracts to substantiate claims for non-standardised raw materials
- ✗Not verifying standardisation via COA — some suppliers claim standardisation without testing
Related Terms
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