Maca Root: Clinical Evidence & Substantiation Summary

Clinical Trials
18
Strongest Evidence
Sexual Health
Typical Dosage
1,500–3,000 mg/day
Common Forms
Gelatinised maca powder

What Is Maca Root?

Maca (Lepidium meyenii) is a Peruvian cruciferous root vegetable traditionally used for fertility, energy, and stamina. Clinical evidence supports its effects on sexual function, mood, and menopausal symptom management.

Mechanism of action: Maca's mechanism is not fully elucidated but appears to involve hypothalamic-pituitary modulation without directly altering sex hormone levels. Active compounds (macamides, macaenes, glucosinolates) may influence endocannabinoid system and neurotransmitter activity.

Clinical Evidence Summary

Below are 5 key clinical studies on Maca Root. Nutra Comp analyses 18+ studies in its full clinical evidence report.

Systematic review2012PMID: 22228617

Maca and sexual desire: a systematic review

Population: 4 RCTs

Key finding: Maca supplementation significantly increased sexual desire at 6+ weeks (p=0.01) without affecting testosterone or estrogen levels.

Meta-analysis2019PMID: 31305906

Maca and menopausal symptoms: meta-analysis

Population: 5 RCTs

Key finding: Maca significantly reduced menopausal symptom scores (hot flashes, mood disturbance) vs. placebo (p=0.03).

Maca supplementation and mood in postmenopausal women

Population: 29 postmenopausal women

Key finding: 3.5 g/day maca for 6 weeks significantly reduced anxiety and depression scores (p<0.05) independent of hormonal changes.

Systematic review2017PMID: 28219059

Maca and male fertility parameters

Population: 5 studies

Key finding: Maca supplementation improved sperm concentration and motility in healthy men, though study quality was variable.

Maca root and exercise performance

Population: 32 trained cyclists

Key finding: 14 days of maca supplementation improved 40-km cycling time trial performance (p=0.04).

Evidence-Based Structure–Function Claims

Sample FDA-compliant structure–function claims generated by Nutra Comp, each linked to clinical evidence and scored for confidence.

7
Supports healthy libido and sexual function
Category: Sexual Health · Confidence: 7/10
6
Supports healthy mood and emotional well-being
Category: Mood · Confidence: 6/10
6
Supports healthy energy and stamina
Category: Energy · Confidence: 6/10

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Key Terms

SubstantiationRandomised Controlled Trial (RCT)Placebo Effect

Frequently Asked Questions

Is maca FDA approved?

Maca is sold as a dietary supplement under DSHEA and does not require FDA approval. It has a long history of use as a food in Peru.

What are the most studied benefits?

The strongest evidence supports maca for sexual desire enhancement (without hormonal changes), menopausal symptom relief, and mood support.

What dosage is used?

Studies typically use 1,500–3,000 mg/day of dried maca root powder or equivalent extract. Gelatinised maca is preferred for digestibility.

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