Valerian Root: Clinical Evidence & Substantiation Summary
What Is Valerian Root?
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is a traditional sedative herb used for centuries to improve sleep quality and reduce mild anxiety. It is one of the most studied herbal sleep aids in modern pharmacology.
Mechanism of action: Valerenic acid and other compounds in Valerian act on GABA-A receptors, increasing GABA release and inhibiting GABA reuptake in the synaptic cleft. This increases the availability of the body's primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, fostering relaxation and sleep onset.
Clinical Evidence Summary
Below are 3 key clinical studies on Valerian Root. Nutra Comp analyses 48+ studies in its full clinical evidence report.
Valerian root for sleep quality: meta-analysis
Population: 16 RCTs
Key finding: Valerian supplementation significantly improved subjective sleep quality (p<0.01) and reduced the time to fall asleep (sleep latency) vs placebo.
Valerian vs. placebo for occasional anxiety
Population: 36 adults with GAD
Key finding: Valerian root extract (100 mg TID) significantly reduced anxiety scores (p=0.04) and was well tolerated without daytime sedation.
Valerian root and menopausal sleep disturbances
Population: 100 postmenopausal women
Key finding: 530 mg valerian BID significantly improved sleep quality and reduced hot flash frequency (p<0.05) over 8 weeks.
Evidence-Based Structure–Function Claims
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Key Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
Does valerian have a hangover effect?
Unlike some pharmaceutical sleep aids, valerian is typically not associated with 'morning grogginess' or daytime sedation when used at recommended doses.
Is valerian FDA approved?
Valerian is sold as a dietary supplement. In many European countries, it is an approved over-the-counter medicine for sleep and anxiety. It is not FDA approved as a drug in the US.
Why does it smell so bad?
The characteristic pungent smell of valerian root is due to its valerenic acid and volatile oils. This is a marker of its potency and authenticity.
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