Valerian Root: Clinical Evidence & Substantiation Summary

Clinical Trials
48
Strongest Evidence
Sleep & Relaxation
Typical Dosage
300–600 mg (before bed)
Common Forms
Valerian root extract (0.8% valerenic acid)

What Is Valerian Root?

Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is a traditional sedative herb used for centuries to improve sleep quality and reduce mild anxiety. It is one of the most studied herbal sleep aids in modern pharmacology.

Mechanism of action: Valerenic acid and other compounds in Valerian act on GABA-A receptors, increasing GABA release and inhibiting GABA reuptake in the synaptic cleft. This increases the availability of the body's primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, fostering relaxation and sleep onset.

Clinical Evidence Summary

Below are 3 key clinical studies on Valerian Root. Nutra Comp analyses 48+ studies in its full clinical evidence report.

Meta-analysis2012PMID: 20590480

Valerian root for sleep quality: meta-analysis

Population: 16 RCTs

Key finding: Valerian supplementation significantly improved subjective sleep quality (p<0.01) and reduced the time to fall asleep (sleep latency) vs placebo.

Valerian vs. placebo for occasional anxiety

Population: 36 adults with GAD

Key finding: Valerian root extract (100 mg TID) significantly reduced anxiety scores (p=0.04) and was well tolerated without daytime sedation.

Valerian root and menopausal sleep disturbances

Population: 100 postmenopausal women

Key finding: 530 mg valerian BID significantly improved sleep quality and reduced hot flash frequency (p<0.05) over 8 weeks.

Evidence-Based Structure–Function Claims

Sample FDA-compliant structure–function claims generated by Nutra Comp, each linked to clinical evidence and scored for confidence.

8
Supports healthy sleep onset and restfulness
Category: Sleep · Confidence: 8/10
7
Supports a calm and relaxed mood
Category: Mood · Confidence: 7/10
8
Supports healthy sleep quality during times of occasional stress
Category: Sleep · Confidence: 8/10

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Key Terms

Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT)Meta-AnalysisStandardised Extract

Frequently Asked Questions

Does valerian have a hangover effect?

Unlike some pharmaceutical sleep aids, valerian is typically not associated with 'morning grogginess' or daytime sedation when used at recommended doses.

Is valerian FDA approved?

Valerian is sold as a dietary supplement. In many European countries, it is an approved over-the-counter medicine for sleep and anxiety. It is not FDA approved as a drug in the US.

Why does it smell so bad?

The characteristic pungent smell of valerian root is due to its valerenic acid and volatile oils. This is a marker of its potency and authenticity.

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